国家林草局答21：生态保护成效显著，三江源年均输水量增百亿方

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference will be held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang from September 22 to 25, with the theme "Shaping a Sustainable Future for People and Nature," marking the first time the conference is held outside Europe and North America [2] - The conference will discuss the "Man and the Biosphere Program" and its strategic action plan for the next decade, aiming to clarify development directions, goals, and action plans [4] - The conference will release the "Hangzhou Declaration," emphasizing China's commitment to global ecological challenges and the construction of a community of life on Earth [4] Group 2 - China has 34 World Biosphere Reserves, ranking first in Asia, and has actively participated in the "Man and the Biosphere Program" since joining in 1973 [4] - Significant ecological protection achievements have been made, including the integration of over 120 existing nature reserves and the establishment of five national parks, leading to improved ecosystem quality [5] - The first five national parks have planned over 20 eco-tourism routes, attracting more than 14 million visitors, while also providing various ecological products for public engagement [5][7] Group 3 - Policies have been implemented to ensure local communities benefit from ecological protection, supporting the development of green industries and enhancing local incomes [7] - The recent passage of the "National Park Law" will guide the revision of the "Nature Reserve Regulations" and the establishment of management policies for nature reserves [7] - A comprehensive monitoring system is being developed to enhance the management of natural resources and protect the ecological environment [7]