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乔布斯:从被逐到王者归来,创业投资的不朽启示
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-16 12:06

Core Insights - Steve Jobs' journey exemplifies resilience and vision in the face of adversity, transforming setbacks into opportunities for innovation and growth [2][3][5] Group 1: Early Career and Setbacks - In 1985, Steve Jobs was ousted from Apple, marking a significant setback in his career, which he later transformed into a chance for reinvention [2] - Jobs recruited John Sculley from PepsiCo with a compelling vision, but internal conflicts led to his removal from Apple [2][3] Group 2: Second Ventures - After leaving Apple, Jobs invested millions in Pixar and NeXT, despite initial failures, demonstrating a long-term investment strategy focused on future value [3][4] - Pixar's success with "Toy Story," which grossed $373 million, marked a turning point for both the company and the animation industry [3] Group 3: Return to Apple - Upon returning to Apple in 1997, Jobs implemented the Pareto principle, cutting 70% of the product line to focus on core offerings, leading to a profitable turnaround [4] - The launch of the iMac in 1998 sold 800,000 units in five months, contributing to Apple's profitability of $309 million that year [4] Group 4: Innovation and Growth - Under Jobs' leadership, Apple introduced groundbreaking products like the iPod, iPhone, and iPad, significantly increasing its market value to $350 billion by 2010 [4] - By the time of Jobs' passing in 2011, Apple's market capitalization reached $2.9 trillion, solidifying its status as the most valuable company in history [5] Group 5: Lessons for Entrepreneurs and Investors - Entrepreneurs should maintain unwavering belief in their vision and prioritize innovation to meet evolving consumer demands [5][6] - Investors are encouraged to adopt a long-term perspective, recognizing potential in emerging sectors and diversifying investments to mitigate risks [5]