Regulatory outlook for banks is the best I've seen in decades, says RBC's Gerard Cassidy

Group 1: Valuation and Market Performance - The current trading valuation for banks is around two times tangible book value, which is higher than recent historical levels, but this is not seen as a concern due to potential for continued outperformance [1][2] - The cyclical high for banks was noted at 2.2 times tangible book value in January 2018, indicating that there is still room for growth in valuations [2][3] - There is a significant discrepancy in performance among banks, with Citigroup up 40% this year compared to Bank of America and Wells Fargo, which are up 14% [7] Group 2: Regulatory Environment - The regulatory outlook for banks is considered the best in decades, with expectations of increased profitability leading to higher valuations [3] - Recent changes in regulatory leadership suggest a less onerous approach, with new proposals expected to be more favorable for large banks [4][5] - The new Fed chair is anticipated to support economic growth, which could benefit banks through lower interest rates without triggering high inflation [6] Group 3: Interest Rate Environment - The current interest rate environment is favorable for banks, with potential Fed cuts of 50 to 75 basis points expected in the next three to six months [10] - A steep yield curve with a Fed funds rate above 3% has not been seen in over 20 years, allowing banks to benefit from low-cost deposits while lending at higher rates [11] Group 4: Company-Specific Insights - Citigroup is viewed as a turnaround story, successfully exiting unprofitable businesses and focusing on profitability, which has made it more attractive to investors [8] - Goldman Sachs is performing well in capital markets, benefiting from increased IPOs and merger and acquisition activity, indicating a positive outlook for the company [12]