粮食产量创新高 农村发展有活力（权威发布·高质量完成“十四五”规划）

Core Insights - The article highlights significant progress in agricultural modernization and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the goal of building a strong agricultural nation and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [3][10]. Agricultural Production - In 2024, China's grain production is expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons), with a per capita grain availability of 500 kg, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food [4][9]. - The average grain yield reached 394.7 kg per mu (approximately 0.067 hectares) in 2023, an increase of 12.5 kg compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with yield improvements contributing over 80% to the growth in grain production [5][4]. Agricultural Structure and Safety - The agricultural production structure is being optimized to adapt to market demand, with soybean production reaching 20.65 million tons in 2024, and the self-sufficiency rate increasing by 4 percentage points since 2020 [5]. - The quality and safety of agricultural products are being prioritized, with a monitoring compliance rate of 97.5% for agricultural product quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [5]. Rural Infrastructure and Support Policies - A comprehensive policy framework to support farmers has been established, including subsidies, price supports, and insurance, aimed at stabilizing farmers' income from grain production [6][8]. - Significant investments have been made in rural infrastructure, with over 4.64 million kilometers of rural roads and a 94% coverage rate for tap water, enhancing public services in rural areas [6][8]. Poverty Alleviation and Economic Development - The government has implemented various support measures to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, with over 600 million monitoring subjects identified for assistance to prevent the risk of returning to poverty [8]. - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," a total of 850.5 billion yuan has been allocated to support rural revitalization, improving infrastructure and public services in poverty-stricken areas [8]. Employment and Income Growth - The income of farmers has seen rapid growth, with the urban-rural income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 in 2024, reflecting the effectiveness of policies aimed at supporting agricultural and rural development [9].