中国人的饭碗端得更牢

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements in agricultural and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the stability and progress made in ensuring food security and modernizing agriculture in China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Grain Production - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's grain production reached a new level, with the national grain output expected to exceed 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons) in 2024, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [2]. - The per capita grain availability reached 500 kg, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolute safety in staple food [2]. - The increase in grain production is attributed to enhanced capacity, structural optimization, and improved farmer income through comprehensive support policies [3]. Group 2: Land and Soil Management - The total arable land area in China reached 1.94 billion mu (approximately 129 million hectares) by the end of last year, an increase of 28 million mu since 2020 [4]. - Over 100 million mu of high-standard farmland has been constructed, along with significant improvements in irrigation and road infrastructure [4]. - The third national soil survey was initiated in 2022, covering approximately 1.1 billion mu of agricultural land, which will provide essential data for optimizing agricultural production [5][6]. Group 3: Rural Living Environment - The quality of rural living environments has improved, with the rural sanitation toilet coverage reaching around 76%, and over 90% of administrative villages managing waste effectively [7]. - Infrastructure development has progressed, with rural road mileage exceeding 4.64 million kilometers and a rural water supply coverage rate of 94% [7]. - Public services in rural areas have been enhanced, including improved access to education and healthcare, with over 95% of village clinics included in health insurance [7]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," the foundation for agricultural and rural development is expected to be stronger, with goals set for achieving agricultural modernization and improved living conditions in rural areas by 2035 [8].