阿斯塔纳国际金融中心总裁别科图尔沃夫:AIFC的愿景是成为中亚人民币离岸中心 香港提供了重要启示
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-09-16 23:14

Core Insights - Kazakhstan is a key partner in the Belt and Road Initiative, with bilateral trade with China expected to exceed $44 billion in 2024, marking a historical high [1] - The Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) aims to become a financial hub in Central Asia, attracting global capital and top financial institutions [1][3] - AIFC has attracted over 4,000 companies from 85 countries, with more than 850 Chinese companies registered, highlighting the growing economic ties between Kazakhstan and China [1][2] Group 1: AIFC and Its Role - AIFC was established in 2018 to develop financial markets and create a financial hub in Central Asia, leveraging its unique legal framework and tax incentives [1] - The center is strategically located along the Belt and Road, aiming to facilitate trade and investment between Europe and Asia [3] - AIFC is focusing on building a multi-currency financing support system, including a dedicated market for Belt and Road projects [4] Group 2: Financial Innovations and Collaborations - The issuance of 2 billion RMB "dim sum bonds" by the Kazakhstan Development Bank marks a significant step in cross-border financing for capacity cooperation projects [2] - AIFC is working on establishing a sustainable financing framework, including green bonds, to support projects in Kazakhstan and the broader Central Asian region [4][8] - The center is also facilitating the introduction of Chinese capital into Kazakhstan, with a notable achievement being the dual listing mechanism [4] Group 3: Economic Cooperation and Technology Transfer - China's cumulative investment in Kazakhstan is projected to reach $27 billion by September 2025, expanding into various sectors beyond traditional oil and gas [2] - AIFC emphasizes the importance of technology transfer, with Chinese companies sharing advanced technologies in sectors like electric vehicles and renewable energy [7][8] - Collaborative projects, such as the establishment of wind power manufacturing facilities, exemplify the mutual benefits of localized production and technology sharing [8] Group 4: The Role of Hong Kong - Hong Kong is recognized as a crucial financial hub, facilitating connections between East and West, and enhancing regional economic cooperation [6] - The city’s status as the largest offshore RMB center provides significant opportunities for cross-border trade and investment in the region [5] - AIFC aims to leverage Hong Kong's financial expertise to strengthen its position as a regional financial center [6]