人民银行陆磊：将推动构建更加开放高效的境内二维码支付网络

Core Viewpoint - The current payment industry in China is transitioning from rapid development to high-quality development, facing structural and institutional challenges that need to be addressed, with interoperability being a necessary path to resolve issues in the payment sector [1][2][3]. Industry Challenges - The payment industry in China is characterized by high concentration, with issues such as network and standard incompatibility, insufficient industry collaboration, and a lack of sustainable development capabilities [2][3]. - The domestic QR code payment market has developed multiple standards and networks, leading to inadequate interoperability and compatibility among different networks, which hampers efficient resource utilization [2]. - The cross-border payment sector suffers from insufficient coordination, with a two-way connection model leading to issues like redundant construction and resource waste, affecting the efficiency and user experience of foreign wallet integration [2][4]. Interoperability as a Solution - Promoting interoperability in QR code payments is seen as a crucial breakthrough to address the aforementioned challenges, with a focus on creating an open and win-win industrial consensus [3][4]. - A systematic framework for promoting payment interoperability will be established, addressing key aspects such as rules, pricing, network connectivity, infrastructure interconnection, and regulatory governance [3][4]. Progress and Initiatives - Significant progress has been made in promoting interoperability, including the successful establishment of a new path for rapid payment system interoperability between mainland China and Hong Kong, which has been operational since June [4][5]. - The People's Bank of China has guided the establishment of a cross-border QR code unified gateway, which has processed 198.1 million transactions amounting to 427 million yuan as of September 11 [5][6]. Future Directions - The People's Bank of China aims to further enhance the cross-border payment interoperability mechanism, focusing on collaboration among government, infrastructure, and market entities to strengthen China's global financial connectivity [7][8]. - There is an emphasis on building a more open and efficient domestic QR code payment network, encouraging market institutions to engage in interoperability cooperation while optimizing the industry ecosystem [7][8].