再亏11.7亿，光伏巨头大全能源，减产“过冬”

Core Viewpoint - The solar industry is facing a downturn, and Daqo New Energy has opted for a conservative approach by significantly reducing production to stabilize prices during this challenging period [1][3]. Group 1: Production and Financial Performance - Daqo New Energy implemented a production reduction strategy, resulting in a multi-crystalline silicon output of 50,821 tons in the first half of the year, a year-on-year decrease of approximately 60% [1][3]. - The company's revenue for the first half of the year was 1.47 billion yuan, a decline of 67.93% year-on-year, while net profit was -1.174 billion yuan, down 71.1% year-on-year, indicating that the production cuts did not significantly improve operational conditions [3][5]. - Despite the production cuts, the average price of multi-crystalline silicon fell to 36,800 yuan per ton, a year-on-year decrease of 28.8% [3][6]. Group 2: Industry Context and Challenges - Daqo New Energy is one of the four major players in the domestic silicon material sector, with a production capacity of 305,000 tons per year, holding an 8.52% market share in the first half of the year [4]. - The overall industry is experiencing oversupply, with major companies reducing production, leading to historical lows in operating rates for multi-crystalline silicon, industrial silicon, and silicon wafers [3][4]. - The company's production reduction strategy, while aimed at alleviating industry pressure, has resulted in a low capacity utilization rate of approximately one-third, which has severely impacted profitability [5][6]. Group 3: Cost and Profitability Issues - The unit cost of multi-crystalline silicon reached 55.07 yuan per kilogram, a year-on-year increase of 19.80%, leading to a loss of approximately 24 yuan for every kilogram sold [6]. - The gross margin for high-purity multi-crystalline silicon was -36.41%, a significant decline from the previous year's 2.2% [5][6]. - Daqo New Energy's overall gross margin and net margin for the first half of the year were -34.05% and -78%, respectively, highlighting the adverse effects of reduced production on financial performance [5][6]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Considerations - The company hinted at the possibility of resuming production, projecting a multi-crystalline silicon output of 27,000 to 30,000 tons in the third quarter, which would represent an increase from the second quarter [6][10]. - Daqo New Energy's low debt levels, with a total debt of 3.413 billion yuan and an asset-liability ratio of only 8.04%, position it favorably compared to industry peers [7][10]. - The company faces challenges in adapting to the evolving market, particularly with the rise of granular silicon technology, which may impact its competitive position [8][9].