Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for the high-quality development of central enterprises in China, emphasizing the importance of innovation, modernization, and contribution to national goals [1]. Group 1: High-Quality Development - Central enterprises have shown steady improvement in operational quality, with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving average annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [3][4]. - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity per employee increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan, indicating enhanced quality of state-owned assets [3]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have significantly advanced in technological innovation, with R&D expenditure exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years and the investment intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8% [4]. - They have established 97 original technology sources and 23 innovation alliances, focusing on key areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software, leading to breakthroughs in critical technologies [4]. Group 3: Modern Industrial System - The development of strategic emerging industries has accelerated, with an annual investment growth rate exceeding 20% in new industries, and 30 enterprises actively supporting modern industrial chains [5]. - Digital transformation initiatives have led to the establishment of 1,854 smart factories, with energy consumption and carbon emissions per unit of output decreasing by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively [6]. Group 4: Reform and Governance - The reform of state-owned enterprises has progressed, with strategic restructuring of 10 enterprises and the establishment of 9 new central enterprises, enhancing the efficiency of state capital allocation [6]. - The governance structure has improved, with the integration of party leadership into corporate governance becoming more standardized, and performance assessments tailored to individual enterprises [6]. Group 5: Contribution to National Goals - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan in state-owned equity to social security funds [7]. - They have actively participated in major national strategies and infrastructure projects, demonstrating their commitment to national development and disaster response [7].
国资委:“十四五”以来央企向社保基金划转国有股权1.2万亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-17 03:32