国务院国资委：近年来国资央企创新效能不断提高

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) highlights the significant progress and achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on innovation as a primary task and emphasizing the enhancement of innovation capabilities, effectiveness, and ecosystem [1][2][3] Group 1: Innovation Strength - Central enterprises have seen an annual growth of 6.5% in R&D expenditure, with nearly 100 billion yuan invested in basic research last year, representing 8.8% of total R&D spending [1] - A total of 474 national-level R&D platforms have been established, along with 8 national technology innovation centers, and 91 key laboratories led by central enterprises, accounting for one-sixth of the national total [1] - Central enterprises employ 1.44 million R&D personnel, which is 20% of the national total, and have 219 academicians, strengthening their talent support [1] Group 2: Innovation Effectiveness - Central enterprises have undertaken or participated in 22 major national technology projects and are responsible for 60% of the key product R&D in the manufacturing sector [2] - There are 97 original technology source bases established in fields like quantum computing and biotechnology, leading to several original and leading achievements [2] - The establishment of 479 industry technology innovation strategic alliances and 25,000 collaborative projects between industry, academia, and research institutions enhances resource sharing and mutual empowerment [2] Group 3: Innovation Ecosystem - The SASAC emphasizes the importance of "incentive empowerment," with over 70% of the state-owned capital operating budget in 2025 allocated to enterprises engaged in technological innovation and emerging industry development [2] - Nearly 1,000 technology-based enterprises have received incentives such as equity and dividend rewards to ensure that successful researchers are recognized [2] - The SASAC is exploring ways to reduce burdens and grant project leaders greater autonomy, fostering an environment conducive to innovation [2] Group 4: Notable Achievements - Central enterprises have made significant technological advancements, contributing to national strategic needs with projects like the "Deep Sea No. 1" Phase II and major engineering projects such as the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge [3] - In the latest national technology awards, central enterprises won 109 awards, accounting for over half of the total in similar categories nationwide [3] - Breakthroughs in fields such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, industrial software, and basic materials have filled critical technological gaps, promoting the safe development of related industries [3]