2025年中国荔枝政策、生产现状及进出口分析

Group 1: Industry Policy - The Guangdong province, specifically Maoming city, has launched a three-year action plan (2024-2026) to enhance the quality of the lychee industry, focusing on integrating various resources to innovate and improve the lychee customization model [1][2] - The 2025 Maoming Lychee Customization Work Plan aims to deepen the value-added services across the entire lychee product chain and enhance the regional public brand of lychee, ultimately increasing efficiency and farmers' income [1][2] Group 2: Planting Status - China holds the largest lychee planting area globally, with an estimated 7.8513 million acres in 2024 [3] - Guangdong is the leading production area for lychee in China, with a planting area of 4.0327 million acres, accounting for 51.36% of the national total, while Maoming contributes approximately 1.4 million acres, representing about a quarter of the national output [5] Group 3: Production and Yield - In 2024, various lychee varieties are expected to experience different levels of yield reduction, with early varieties like 'Feizixiao' seeing a decrease of 17.12% to 628,500 tons, while late varieties like 'Guiwei' and 'Baili' face reductions of 78.63% and 80.18% respectively [9] Group 4: Consumption Trends - Fresh lychee consumption dominates the market, making up nearly 90% of total consumption, with China being the largest consumer, projected to have an apparent consumption volume of 1.7853 million tons in 2024 [11] Group 5: Processing Industry Outlook - The lychee processing industry has significant growth potential, with applications in food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and chemicals. However, challenges such as insufficient cold storage and low levels of information technology in logistics need to be addressed [13] - Recommendations include enhancing digital infrastructure for the lychee industry, promoting online trading, and developing quick-consumption products related to lychee to boost market consumption [13]