短评丨从“输血”到“造血”

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the first ecological protection and restoration industry special fund in Zhejiang represents an innovative financial tool and a significant transformation in ecological governance, aiming to attract social capital for sustainable ecological protection and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Fund Launch and Objectives - The fund aims to address the challenge of making social capital willing to invest, stay, and achieve returns in ecological protection [1] - It breaks away from the traditional reliance on fiscal investment for ecological restoration by utilizing market mechanisms to engage social capital as active participants [1] Group 2: Investment Scope and Innovative Models - The fund's investment scope includes both public welfare areas like ecosystem restoration and extends to sectors such as ecological agriculture and tourism [1] - Two innovative paths are identified: 1. "Ecological Restoration + Industry Integration," where regions like Anji and Pujiang combine land restoration with cultural and tourism industries to generate returns [1] 2. "Ecological Restoration + Rights Packaging," exemplified by Shaoxing Keqiao linking mining rehabilitation with tourism development rights, adhering to the principle of "whoever restores benefits" [1] Group 3: Economic and Ecological Value Transformation - The exploration in Zhejiang embodies the "Two Mountains" concept, demonstrating that green mountains and gold mountains can coexist through effective transformation mechanisms [2] - By assigning economic attributes to ecological resources and utilizing market-based methods for rights allocation, dormant ecological assets can be activated to drive common prosperity [2]