研发投入超万亿、持续布局新兴产业 央企深改凸显科技“硬实力”

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen central enterprises' total assets increase from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2][3][4] - The focus on technological innovation has led to R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with an increase in investment intensity from 2.6% to 2.8% [5][6] - Central enterprises have strategically invested 8.6 trillion yuan in emerging industries during the "14th Five-Year Plan," significantly enhancing their capabilities in sectors like integrated circuits and biotechnology [7][8] Financial Performance - Central enterprises' total assets have surpassed 90 trillion yuan, with profits increasing to 2.6 trillion yuan, indicating a strong financial performance during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][3] - The operating income profit margin has improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, showcasing enhanced quality and efficiency [3] R&D and Innovation - R&D spending has consistently exceeded 1 trillion yuan, contributing to significant advancements in key technologies and the establishment of 474 national-level R&D platforms [5][6] - Central enterprises have made breakthroughs in critical technologies, including those in the fields of integrated circuits and industrial software, enhancing their innovation capabilities [6][7] Strategic Development - The focus on strategic emerging industries has led to a cumulative investment of 8.6 trillion yuan, with notable growth in sectors such as new energy vehicles and advanced manufacturing [7][8] - The "AI+" initiative aims to further integrate artificial intelligence into central enterprises, enhancing their competitiveness and resilience in the global market [8] Future Outlook - Central enterprises are expected to continue their reform and innovation efforts, aiming for a transition from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement, thereby strengthening their core competitiveness and supporting national technological independence [8]