我国畜禽遗传资源“家底”全面摸清 国产种源市场竞争力增强

Core Insights - The poultry breeding industry is fundamental to the high-quality development of animal husbandry and is a key area for technological innovation in the sector [1] - The 2025 Poultry Breeding Development Forum highlighted the achievements of the national breeding revitalization action plan, which was initiated in 2021 and is now in its fifth year [1] Group 1: Achievements in Poultry Breeding - Since the implementation of the breeding revitalization action, significant progress has been made, including the completion of the third national poultry genetic resource census, which effectively protected local breeds [1] - The number of national core breeding farms has increased to 333, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic breeding sources [1] - Self-developed breeding chips now cover all major poultry species, with domestically bred fast-growing white feather broiler breeds capturing over 28% of the domestic market [1] - The market share of Huaxi bull frozen semen in the domestic market has reached 22% [1] - More than 60% of major breeding technology projects and newly bred poultry varieties are led by enterprises, establishing a commercial breeding system centered on enterprises [1] Group 2: Genetic Resource Protection - The forum announced significant results from the third national poultry genetic resource census, including the publication of "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Status" and "China's Poultry Genetic Resource Chronicle" [2][4] - The census identified 61 poultry breeds at risk of extinction, with rescue efforts leading to the stabilization of 6 local breeds and a reduction in the number of breeds at imminent risk of extinction by half [4] - The "Breeding Revitalization Action Plan" outlines a ten-year goal for significant breakthroughs, with a focus on addressing weaknesses and enhancing capabilities [5] Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasized four key areas for future work, including setting clear ten-year goals, developing national breeding plans, leveraging existing policies, and promoting public awareness of breeding revitalization [5]