西班牙今夏“史上最热”

Core Insights - Spain has recorded its hottest summer since meteorological records began, with an average temperature of 24.2 degrees Celsius, surpassing the previous record of 24.1 degrees Celsius set in 2022 [2] - The summer of 2023 has seen 33 days of heatwaves, indicating that extreme temperatures are becoming a regular occurrence, with the last summer without a heatwave being in 2014 [3] Group 1: Temperature Records - The average temperature for summer 2023 in Spain was 24.2 degrees Celsius, breaking the record set in 2022 [2] - Nine out of the ten hottest summers recorded since 1961 have occurred in the 21st century, indicating a trend towards increasingly hotter summers [2] Group 2: Heatwaves and Health Impact - A heatwave lasting 16 days in August resulted in over 1,100 deaths, primarily among individuals aged 65 and older [2] - The summer of 2023 has been characterized by "very dry, even extremely dry" conditions, contributing to the frequency of wildfires and extreme heat [3] Group 3: Climate Change and Global Trends - Scientists warn that climate change, driven by human activities, is making extreme weather events more frequent globally, as evidenced by similar records in the UK, Japan, and South Korea [3]