资产总额超90万亿元 研发经费年均增长6.5% 国资央企加快塑造新动能新优势（权威发布·高质量完成“十四五”规划）

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant growth in the assets and profits of central enterprises, with total assets exceeding 90 trillion yuan and total profits reaching 2.6 trillion yuan, indicating a strong performance in quality development and strategic support [1][3]. Group 1: Stability - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan to 91 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3%. State-owned capital equity rose from 14.2 trillion yuan to 18.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.5% [3]. - Total profits of central enterprises grew from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, while the operating profit margin increased from 6.2% to 6.7%. Labor productivity also improved, rising from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee per year [3]. Group 2: Progress - Investment in strategic emerging industries by central enterprises has an average annual growth rate exceeding 20%. By 2024, investment in these industries is expected to account for over 40% of total investment, with revenue share approaching 30% [5]. - The transformation of traditional industries is accelerating, with over 800 application scenarios developed under the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative and the establishment of 1,854 smart factories as part of the digital transformation efforts [5]. Group 3: Improvement - The brand value of central enterprises has seen an average annual compound growth rate of over 15% in the past three years [6]. - Central enterprises are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in the country, significantly contributing to the supply of basic products [7]. Group 4: Innovation - Central enterprises have invested over 1 trillion yuan annually in R&D for three consecutive years, with a 6.5% average annual growth in R&D funding. They employ 1.44 million R&D personnel, accounting for one-fifth of the national total [9]. - The establishment of 474 national-level R&D platforms and 8 national technology innovation centers has facilitated significant advancements in technology innovation [9]. Group 5: Reform - The restructuring of 10 enterprises into 6 groups and the establishment of 9 new central enterprises have optimized the layout and structure of state-owned enterprises, focusing on strategic security and public service [11]. - The implementation of a modern corporate governance structure and market-oriented management mechanisms has improved operational efficiency, with over 60% of management compensation linked to performance [11].