桂林：烽火中筑起“精神长城”（烽火记忆·时代回响·纪念抗战胜利80周年）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant cultural contributions made by various intellectuals and artists in Guilin during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the city's role as a cultural hub amidst the turmoil of war [8][20]. Cultural Significance - Guilin became a refuge for thousands of cultural figures from across China between 1938 and 1944, including notable personalities such as Ai Qing, Mao Dun, and Ba Jin, who contributed to the cultural resistance against Japanese aggression [9][12]. - The city was home to a flourishing publishing industry, producing 80% of the nation's books and periodicals during the war, which earned it the title of "Publishing City" [14][20]. Historical Context - The influx of cultural figures to Guilin was a response to the occupation of major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Nanjing, leading to a vibrant cultural scene that included bookstores, publishers, and various cultural organizations [8][12]. - The establishment of the Guangxi Provincial Art Museum in 1940 marked a significant development in the cultural landscape, hosting the first Southwest Drama Exhibition in 1944, which featured over 80 performances and attracted more than 100,000 attendees [17][18]. Legacy and Modern Implications - The cultural legacy of Guilin during the Anti-Japanese War continues to influence contemporary cultural initiatives, with ongoing efforts to revitalize and promote the city's rich cultural heritage through museums, art festivals, and literary projects [21][22]. - The article suggests that the cultural resistance during the war serves as a reminder of the importance of cultural identity and creativity in times of national crisis, which remains relevant today [20][21].