Core Insights - The central enterprises in China have shown significant growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with total assets increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, and total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving average annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [1][3][5] - Central enterprises have played a crucial role in technological innovation, with R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, and the establishment of 97 original technology sources and 23 innovation alliances [1][6] - The reform and restructuring of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are set to conclude in 2025, with significant strategic mergers and the establishment of new central enterprises aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and resource allocation [1][9] Financial Performance - The operating income profit margin of central enterprises improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee per year [3][4] - From 2021 to 2024, central enterprises are expected to complete a total fixed asset investment of 19 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [3][4] Contribution to Economy - Central enterprises are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in China, playing an irreplaceable role in energy security and logistics [4][5] - They have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4][5] Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have significantly enhanced their innovation capabilities, with R&D intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8%, and investments in strategic emerging industries growing at an annual rate exceeding 20% [6][8] - The "AI+" initiative has led to the establishment of over 800 application scenarios, promoting the intelligent transformation of traditional industries [7][8] Structural Reforms - The restructuring of central enterprises has focused on optimizing resource allocation and enhancing core competitiveness, with 10 enterprises undergoing strategic mergers and 9 new central enterprises being established [9][10] - The concentration of state-owned capital in key industries and public services has increased, with over 70% of revenue from central enterprises coming from sectors critical to national security and public welfare [9][10]
央企资产总额超90万亿元 现代新国企加速成长
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-09-17 23:20