美联储宣布降息25个基点！特朗普上任以来持续施压美联储降息

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve has decided to lower the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to between 4.00% and 4.25%, marking the first rate cut since December 2024 [2] - Recent indicators show that economic activity in the U.S. has slowed down in the first half of the year, with job growth falling short of expectations, leading to increased uncertainty in the economic outlook [2] - The newly appointed Federal Reserve Governor, Stephen Milan, was the only member to dissent, advocating for a 50 basis point cut instead [2] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve forecasts an additional 50 basis points cut by the end of the year, with further cuts of 25 basis points each year for the next two years [3] - The committee plans to continue reducing its holdings of U.S. Treasuries, agency bonds, and agency mortgage-backed securities while maintaining the current pace of balance sheet reduction [3] Group 3 - The Federal Reserve's decision has led to a decline in the U.S. dollar index, which fell by 0.13% to 96.48 [5] - The projected GDP growth rate for 2025 is now estimated at 1.6%, an increase from the previous forecast of 1.4% made in June, with a long-term growth rate expected to be 1.8% [4]