国资央企加快塑造新动能新优势

Core Viewpoint - The central enterprises in China have significantly improved their quality of development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with substantial increases in total assets, profits, and operational efficiency, while also focusing on strategic emerging industries and innovation [1][3][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan to 91 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [3]. - Total profits rose from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, with the operating profit margin increasing from 6.2% to 6.7% [3]. - Labor productivity improved from 594,000 yuan per employee to 817,000 yuan per employee [3]. Group 2: Investment in Emerging Industries - Investment in strategic emerging industries by central enterprises has an average annual growth rate exceeding 20% [5]. - By 2024, investment in strategic emerging industries is expected to account for over 40% of total investment, with revenue from these sectors approaching 30% [5]. Group 3: Innovation and R&D - Central enterprises have maintained R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan annually for three consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of 6.5% [9]. - The number of R&D personnel in central enterprises reached 1.44 million, accounting for one-fifth of the national total [9]. - Central enterprises have established 474 national-level R&D platforms and led 22 major national technology projects during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10]. Group 4: Corporate Reforms and Governance - The restructuring of 10 enterprises into 6 groups and the establishment of 9 new central enterprises have optimized the layout and structure of state-owned enterprises [11]. - The implementation of modern corporate governance and market-oriented management mechanisms has been enhanced, with over 60% of management compensation linked to performance [11]. Group 5: Contribution to National Economy - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - They are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in China [7].