Core Viewpoint - The September 18 Incident marked the beginning of a 14-year struggle against Japanese aggression in China, igniting a national resistance movement among the Chinese people [1][19]. Group 1: Initial Resistance - The Japanese army deliberately created the "Liutiaohu Incident" and bombarded the Beidaying barracks, where soldiers were caught off guard [3][5]. - Despite the non-resistance order from the Nanjing National Government, some patriotic soldiers fought back, resulting in 25 Japanese casualties [5]. - The first anti-Japanese declaration was issued by the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, calling for armed resistance against Japanese imperialism [6][8]. Group 2: Mobilization of Forces - Following the declaration, various groups formed, including the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army, totaling around 300,000 fighters, despite lacking uniforms and sufficient ammunition [8][11]. - The "Northeast National Salvation Army," led by Gao Pengzhen, was among the first to engage in combat against Japanese forces [11]. Group 3: Guerrilla Warfare - The Communist Party established numerous guerrilla units in Northeast China, creating "red fortresses" in the forests and expanding their resistance efforts [12]. - By 1936, these forces were reorganized into the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, which grew to over 30,000 personnel [13]. Group 4: Endurance and Sacrifice - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army faced extreme conditions, with many leaders and soldiers sacrificing their lives, yet they continued to resist Japanese forces for 14 years [15][17]. - The army's resilience significantly hindered Japanese advances, contributing to the broader national resistance against invasion [18]. Group 5: Commemoration - The September 18 Incident is annually commemorated in Shenyang, serving as a reminder of the historical struggle and the importance of remembering the past [22].
抗日战争为何始于“九一八”?
Ren Min Wang·2025-09-18 01:27