仅次于美德，中国扩大参与国际标准制定，“定标准者得天下”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in global standard-setting power, highlighting China's rise as a leader in various industries, moving from a "follower" to a "setter" of international standards, particularly in emerging technologies like electric vehicles and robotics [1][2]. Group 1: China's Rise in Standard Setting - China is increasingly participating in international standardization, with significant improvements in the quality of proposals and expertise among its experts [2]. - In 2022, approximately 9% of the standards published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) were led by Chinese experts [2]. - China has made notable advancements in international standard-setting, including the first international standard for nano-diamond and a new standard for autonomous driving [3]. Group 2: Strategic Investments and Collaborations - The Chinese government, universities, and both state-owned and private enterprises are collaborating systematically to enhance China's position in standard-setting [4]. - Significant financial resources are being allocated to standardization efforts, with a focus on reducing technological dependence and achieving global leadership [4]. - By 2025, China aims to cultivate over 300 key talents in standardization and establish more than 15 universities offering standardization engineering programs [4]. Group 3: Industry Contributions - Chinese state-owned enterprises and private companies, such as Haier, are actively involved in the standard-setting process, with Haier successfully establishing an international standard for refrigerator preservation [5][6]. - Currently, about 70% of registered appliance patents globally originate from China, indicating a strong innovation capacity [6]. Group 4: Future Potential and Challenges - China's growing influence in international standards reflects its long-term investment in innovation, transitioning from a standard "follower" to a "leader" in certain fields [8]. - Despite the increasing number of representatives in global organizations, there is a need for more experts with technical expertise and language skills to further enhance China's influence [8][9]. - The ISO president noted that China is one of the most active members of ISO, participating in approximately 90 technical committees, which showcases its significant contributions [10].