Seek .(US:SKLTY) Feng Huang Wang·2025-09-18 07:48Core Insights - DeepSeek-AI team has published research on the open-source model DeepSeek-R1, demonstrating significant improvements in reasoning capabilities through pure reinforcement learning, reducing reliance on human annotations [1][4] - The cost of training DeepSeek-R1 is remarkably low at $29.4 million, which is significantly less than the estimated $100 million spent by OpenAI on GPT-4 [3][4] - The methodology employed by DeepSeek-R1, including the use of pure reinforcement learning and the GRPO algorithm, allows the model to develop advanced behaviors such as self-reflection and self-verification without human reasoning demonstrations [4][5] Cost Efficiency - DeepSeek-R1's reasoning cost is only $29.4 million, with total costs, including base model training, remaining under $6 million, making it highly competitive against major players like OpenAI and Google [3][4] - The model's cost efficiency is attributed to a focus on algorithmic innovation rather than extensive financial resources [8] Methodological Innovation - The research highlights a shift from traditional training methods to a framework that rewards correct answers rather than mimicking human reasoning paths, leading to the emergence of complex thinking patterns [4][9] - DeepSeek-R1 achieved a significant accuracy increase in the AIME 2024 math competition, from 15.6% to 77.9%, and further to 86.7% with self-consistency decoding, surpassing human average performance [4][5] Industry Impact - The success of DeepSeek-R1 represents a pivotal moment in AI, indicating a potential shift from a competition based on data and computational power to one focused on algorithmic and innovative advancements [9] - The model's development is seen as a "methodological manifesto," showcasing a sustainable path for AI evolution that does not rely on vast amounts of labeled data [8][9]