洗心革面？ 美国胁迫盟国对华加征关税，日本第一个站出来反对

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Japan's unexpected opposition to the U.S. pressure on allies to impose tariffs on China, highlighting the complex economic and strategic considerations behind this stance [1][3]. Trade Perspective - Japan's Finance Minister, Kato Katsunobu, stated that raising tariffs to 50% or even 100% solely based on oil imports from Russia is unfeasible for Japan, directly rejecting Trump's directive [4]. - China is a crucial trade partner for Japan, with bilateral trade continuously growing, encompassing sectors like automobiles, electronics, and machinery [4]. - Imposing tariffs on China would increase production costs and market risks for Japanese companies, particularly affecting the automotive sector, where Japanese cars hold significant market share in China [4]. Industrial Perspective - Japan's industries are highly reliant on global supply chains, and U.S. pressure to impose tariffs on China could disrupt existing industrial balances, leading to chaos in global supply chains [6]. - The Japanese electronics industry depends on critical raw materials from China, and tariffs could disrupt supply or increase prices, severely impacting production and competitiveness [6]. Strategic Perspective - Japan recognizes that excessive reliance on the U.S. is not sustainable, especially with China's growing economic and political influence [6]. - By opposing U.S. tariff policies, Japan aims to send a friendly signal to China, potentially improving bilateral relations and creating favorable conditions for future economic cooperation [6]. Political Context - Despite Japan's opposition to U.S. tariffs, there remains a strong anti-China sentiment within Japanese politics, and Japan has allowed the U.S. to deploy missile systems that could target China [7]. - This military cooperation reinforces the U.S.-Japan alliance while binding Japan to the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy, indicating that Japan's opposition to tariffs is primarily driven by self-interest [9].