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让海洋成为更好的课堂
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao·2025-09-18 07:58

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Province is leading the nation in standardized marine science education in schools, having implemented the first provincial-level guidelines for marine science education in China [3][5][6]. Group 1: Transformation from Fragmentation to Standardization - The previous approach to marine science education in schools was fragmented and ineffective, primarily consisting of occasional lectures and documentaries [5]. - The newly implemented "Guidelines for Marine Science Education in Schools" aims to create a systematic and standardized approach to marine science education [5][6]. - The guidelines were developed based on extensive research and practical experience, establishing a comprehensive standard system that includes five core principles: scientific, educational, safe, interactive, and innovative [5][6]. Group 2: Collaborative Mechanism for Sustainable Development - A "five-dimensional collaborative mechanism" has been established, involving government leadership, research support, university collaboration, corporate participation, and social engagement [8]. - This collaborative approach aims to enhance marine science education by integrating resources from various sectors, providing students with high-quality scientific education [8][9]. - The involvement of universities has led to initiatives like the Zhejiang Marine Knowledge Innovation Competition, which has engaged over 5,000 participants, thereby increasing marine awareness among students [8]. Group 3: Addressing Resource Imbalance - The "main venue - flying site - micro station" three-tier spatial matrix has been developed to ensure quality science education reaches more schools, especially in remote areas [9][11]. - The main venue serves as a research and innovation platform, while the flying sites and micro stations extend educational resources to grassroots schools [11]. Group 4: Market-Driven Sustainability - A market-driven model combining government guidance, institutional support, market operations, and social participation has been explored to ensure the sustainability of marine science education [12][13]. - The initiative has successfully served over 20,000 students annually, creating a sustainable science education industry chain [12]. - Intellectual property conversion has been highlighted, with the Zhejiang Marine Science Institute obtaining multiple patents for educational products, which are then produced by authorized companies to fund further educational initiatives [12][13]. Group 5: Innovative Educational Tools - The development of youth-oriented marine science exploration programs includes hands-on experiments and AI-assisted teaching packages, enhancing the educational experience [14]. - The goal is to stimulate interest in marine science among youth, contributing to the cultivation of future talents for marine development [14].