科技部：全球百强创新集群中，中国的集群数量最多

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on enhancing regional technological innovation as a crucial part of its national innovation system, emphasizing the importance of coordinated efforts between central and local governments to achieve high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][3] Group 1: System Layout and Innovation Centers - The government is strengthening the systematic layout of regional innovation by establishing three international innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, while also developing regional centers in Chengdu, Wuhan, and Xi'an [1][2] - Beijing's original innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, with basic research funding accounting for over 16% of its total expenditure [2] - The total scale of the three leading industries in Shanghai, namely integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence, has surpassed 1.8 trillion yuan [2] Group 2: Regional Collaboration and Policy Support - The government is promoting cross-regional and key urban agglomeration collaborative innovation, implementing joint efforts, instrument sharing, and platform co-construction [2] - The establishment of the "Basic Research Cooperation Special Fund" in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region aims to jointly develop key industrial chain maps and cultivate trillion-yuan industrial clusters [2] - Local governments are actively responding to national strategic deployments by significantly increasing fiscal investment in technology and optimizing the innovation ecosystem [3] Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Science and Technology plans to enhance the overall planning and classified guidance for regional technological innovation, supporting localities in exploring innovation development models that align with national strategic needs and local characteristics [3]