Nightmare at Nestlé: The world's biggest food company faces a reckoning

Core Insights - The new CEO of Nestlé, Philipp Navratil, acknowledged the company's challenges and promised to present a plan to revive its performance soon [1][2] - Nestlé's share price has dropped over 40% since its peak in 2022, attributed to falling volumes, high costs, and management missteps [2] - The company is undergoing leadership changes, with Chairman Paul Bulcke retiring early and being replaced by Pablo Isla, who brings an outsider's perspective [4][8] Leadership and Governance - The recent management changes highlight weaknesses in Nestlé's governance and succession planning, with a revolving door of CEOs leading to strategic drift [6] - The new management team, consisting of Navratil and Isla, has complementary backgrounds that may facilitate necessary changes [8][9] - Investors are calling for urgent strategic decisions and a review of long-term growth prospects, alongside a reduction of the company's significant debt [9] Financial Performance - Nestlé's sales growth has slumped to the lowest levels in decades, with underperforming units such as bottled water and vitamins [6] - The company faced a 1.9 billion-franc writedown on its peanut allergy treatment business, Palforzia, in 2023, and has been scrutinized for illegal treatments of its Perrier water [10] - The company's debt has increased due to acquisitions, share buybacks, and dividend payments, leading to underperformance in its stock [11] Market Context - Nestlé's stock is now valued similarly to Unilever, having previously traded at a premium until late 2022 [11] - The company has been impacted by broader economic challenges, including inflation and a shift in consumer preferences towards private label brands [17] - The crisis at Nestlé reflects a broader decline in Switzerland's corporate reputation, following issues with other major companies like Credit Suisse [12][11]