特朗普又碰壁！二度罢免美联储理事失败，央行独立性大战才刚开始

Core Viewpoint - The power struggle surrounding the Federal Reserve is intensifying, highlighted by Trump's failed legal attempts to remove Fed Governor Lisa Cook, while simultaneously placing a loyalist on the board, indicating a covert battle for control over the U.S. central bank [2][3][9] Group 1: Legal Developments - A federal appeals court rejected Trump's emergency motion to remove Lisa Cook from the Federal Reserve, marking his second legal defeat regarding this matter [3] - The court emphasized that allowing the president to dismiss a Fed governor could lead to financial market turmoil and political entanglement for the Fed [5] - Legal experts assert that the president must provide valid reasons for dismissing a Fed governor, such as serious misconduct, which Trump has failed to demonstrate in Cook's case [5][7] Group 2: Federal Reserve Independence - The independence of the Federal Reserve is crucial for its operation, having maintained autonomy from the White House since 1951 [5] - Fed governors, confirmed by the Senate, serve 14-year terms, ensuring that monetary policy remains insulated from short-term political pressures [5] - The current situation poses the most significant challenge to the Fed's independence in 70 years, raising concerns about the central bank becoming a political tool [10] Group 3: Implications for Monetary Policy - Trump's actions are perceived as a direct challenge to the independence of the Federal Reserve, which is essential for ensuring long-term economic health [7][10] - The ongoing legal and political battles are expected to continue, with potential implications for interest rates that affect borrowing costs for millions of Americans [2][10]