实探中国最大沙漠治沙新模式，万亩流动沙丘变身“蓝板绿洲”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative integration of desertification control and agricultural photovoltaic power generation in the Taklamakan Desert, showcasing the successful transformation of barren land into a green oasis through advanced technology and sustainable practices [1][4][12]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project covers a total area of 22,000 acres, equivalent to 2,054 standard soccer fields, with specific planting areas designated for drought-resistant plants and windbreak forests [4]. - The project aims to combat desertification while generating renewable energy, with a focus on the "photovoltaic + ecological governance" model [13]. - The project is part of China's broader initiative to address desertification, particularly in the "Three North" project, with a strategic cooperation agreement signed between China General Nuclear Power Group and the Xinjiang government [4][12]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The project employs a self-developed "sand membrane" technology that enhances soil conditions for plant growth by retaining moisture and nutrients [9]. - High-efficiency photovoltaic panels are installed to convert solar energy into electricity while also providing a protective cover for the soil, reducing evaporation and promoting plant growth [9][13]. - The project utilizes a combination of biological and engineering methods for sand control, integrating modern agricultural techniques to improve productivity and sustainability in desert areas [12]. Group 3: Environmental and Economic Impact - The project is expected to produce approximately 1,000 tons of forage annually, sufficient to meet the feed needs of 140 cattle or 1,660 sheep [8]. - Once operational, the adjacent 500,000 kW photovoltaic desertification control project will provide 963 million kWh of clean electricity annually, equivalent to saving 289,600 tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 805,100 tons [14]. - The restoration of vegetation has led to increased biodiversity and improved local ecosystems, contributing to sustainable economic benefits for the region [12].