Core Viewpoint - The project aims to transform the Taklamakan Desert into a green oasis through innovative desertification control and solar energy utilization, showcasing a successful model of ecological restoration and sustainable development [1][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project covers an area of 22,000 acres, equivalent to 2,054 standard soccer fields, with specific planting areas for drought-resistant plants and windbreaks [2]. - The project was officially launched in January 2024, following a strategic cooperation agreement signed in June 2023 between China General Nuclear Power Group and the Xinjiang government [2]. - The region's extreme arid continental climate provides abundant solar resources, with annual sunshine hours ranging from 2,470 to 3,000, making it suitable for solar power generation [2]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The project faces significant challenges due to the dynamic nature of the Taklamakan Desert, including high temperatures, sandstorms, and logistical difficulties in equipment transportation [3]. - During the planting phase, the project encountered 18 sandstorm events, necessitating over 20 replanting efforts due to the harsh conditions [3]. Group 3: Innovative Techniques - The project employs a self-developed "sand membrane" technology that enhances soil conditions by retaining moisture and nutrients, promoting plant growth [4]. - The solar panels installed not only convert solar energy into electricity but also serve to reduce wind erosion and evaporation, creating a favorable environment for plant growth [4]. Group 4: Ecological and Economic Impact - The project is expected to produce approximately 1,000 tons of forage annually, sufficient to meet the feed requirements for 140 cattle or 1,660 sheep [3]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to increased biodiversity and sustainable economic benefits for the local community [5]. - The adjacent 500,000 kW solar desertification control project is set to provide 963 million kWh of clean electricity annually, equivalent to saving 289,600 tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 805,100 tons [6].
实探中国最大沙漠治沙新模式 万亩流动沙丘变身“蓝板绿洲”