中国“家底”大盘点：咱们国家到底哪种矿产世界第一？

Core Insights - China possesses a vast and diverse range of mineral resources, with 173 types discovered and 163 types having proven reserves, making it a significant player in the global mining industry [2][3] - Despite its large reserves, China's per capita resource availability is below the world average, indicating challenges in resource utilization efficiency [2][4] - China is the world's leading country in rare earth minerals, holding approximately 35%-40% of global reserves and accounting for over 80% of global production [10] Mineral Resource Characteristics - China has a rich variety of mineral resources, including coal, rare earths, tungsten, tin, antimony, molybdenum, graphite, magnesite, and fluorite, with many of these resources ranking first globally in terms of reserves and production [4][11] - The distribution of mineral resources in China is heavily influenced by geological structures, leading to significant regional concentration [4][12] Rare Earths Dominance - Rare earths are critical for high-tech applications, including military, aerospace, and renewable energy sectors, highlighting their strategic importance [6][7] - China's dominance in rare earths is supported by advanced extraction and processing technologies, ensuring its leading position in the global supply chain [10] Other Notable Minerals - In addition to rare earths, China also leads in tungsten, antimony, tin, molybdenum, and coal, with significant production and reserves in these areas [11][12] - Major production regions include Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong for tungsten; and Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Shaanxi for coal [11][12] Challenges and Opportunities - The mining industry in China faces challenges such as low per capita resource availability, high extraction costs, and environmental impacts from mining activities [12] - Opportunities exist through technological advancements in exploration and extraction, as well as international cooperation to stabilize supply chains and enhance global influence [12]