科技创新和产业创新加速融合 新质生产力蓬勃发展科技强国根基不断夯实

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen accelerated integration of technological and industrial innovation, with high-tech manufacturing value-added increasing by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The contribution of the "three new" (new industries, new business formats, new models) economy to GDP reached 18%, with over 500,000 high-tech enterprises established, marking an 83% increase since 2020 [3] - National R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with basic research funding rising over 70% to 249.7 billion yuan [3] Technological Achievements - Major technological milestones include the operational transition of the "Tianhe" space station, the successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6", and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft [4] - The country leads globally in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, high-speed rail technology, and renewable energy capacity [4] Environmental and Health Innovations - Research has led to an 18% reduction in PM2.5 concentration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region through targeted pollution control measures [5] - Advances in agricultural biotechnology have resulted in new crop varieties with improved disease resistance and yield [5] - The development of a global first 5.0T full-body MRI scanner has significantly lowered medical examination costs [5] Youth Talent in Science and Technology - The proportion of project leaders under 45 in national key R&D programs is 43.3%, highlighting the role of young scientists in major projects [6] - Initiatives are in place to alleviate non-research burdens on young scientists, allowing them to focus on innovation [6] - Reforms in talent evaluation are encouraging long-term research commitments among young scientists [6]