科技部将加强原创性引领性科技攻关

Group 1 - China leads the world in the number of "lighthouse factories," with 79 out of 189 globally, accounting for approximately 42% [4] - The country has achieved significant advancements in high-end equipment, including the "Jinghua" shield machine and the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel, showcasing its innovation capabilities [3][5] - In the field of advanced manufacturing, China has over 460,000 5G base stations, maintaining a global lead in technology and user numbers [3] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China has continuously broken records in the efficiency of photovoltaic silicon batteries and has sold over 40 million new energy vehicles, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years [5] - The country is making strides in artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface technologies, with domestic models achieving over 95% accuracy and significant advancements in humanoid robots and brain pacemakers [5][6] - The Ministry of Science and Technology plans to enhance original and leading technological breakthroughs and organize foundational research to increase high-quality technological supply [6][7] Group 3 - The next five years are deemed critical for achieving the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse by 2035, with a focus on integrating technological innovation with industrial innovation [6][7] - The establishment of concept verification and pilot testing platforms is emphasized as crucial for enterprise technological innovation, with support from various government departments [7]