80万人上街 法国举行全国性罢工

Group 1 - The core issue driving the protests is public dissatisfaction with the French government's proposed budget cuts aimed at reducing fiscal spending, which has led to widespread strikes and demonstrations across the country [1][3][4] - Major unions in France are organizing a nationwide strike on the 18th, expecting around 800,000 participants and over 250 gatherings, significantly impacting sectors such as transportation, education, and healthcare [1][2] - The protests are a response to a controversial budget proposal introduced by former Prime Minister Borne, which includes measures like reducing public holidays and freezing pension increases, reflecting the strain on France's public finances due to declining productivity and an aging population [3][4] Group 2 - The French police are preparing for the protests by deploying approximately 80,000 officers and military personnel, with additional resources like armored vehicles and drones on standby, indicating a high level of security not seen since the "Yellow Vest" movement [2] - The education sector is notably affected, with about one-third of primary school teachers and a significant number of high schools expected to participate in the strike, alongside a near-total shutdown of pharmacies [2][3] - The protests are seen as a reflection of broader political challenges in France and Europe, with the recent political turmoil following the failed confidence vote against the government highlighting the fragility of public support for fiscal austerity measures [4]