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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市加强库布其沙漠治理 生态工程也是富民工程

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and economic development in the Kubuqi Desert, with a governance model that integrates various methods such as road construction, photovoltaic technology, and engineering solutions to combat desertification [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Kubuqi Desert, covering an area of 14,100 square kilometers, has seen significant ecological improvements, with over 6,000 square kilometers treated, achieving a governance rate of 40% since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1]. - The integration of road construction with desertification control projects has led to the establishment of over 4,000 kilometers of desert-crossing roads, facilitating the management of 4 million acres of land against desertification [3][6]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The use of high-capacity drones for aerial seeding has increased efficiency and reduced costs in desert reclamation efforts, with approximately 130,000 acres seeded using this technology from June to September [5]. - The city has adopted various advanced technologies, including water-injection planting and biodegradable containers, to enhance the speed and effectiveness of desert management [5]. Group 3: Economic Development and Community Benefits - The local economy has benefited from ecological restoration, with families in the region reporting annual incomes between 150,000 to 200,000 yuan, largely from tourism and agricultural activities [7]. - The development of over 500 family forest (grass) farms has resulted in a total ecological coverage of over 2 million acres, contributing to both ecological and economic benefits [7][8]. - The annual output value of the forestry and grass industry in the city is projected to reach 7.5 billion yuan by 2024, driven by the cultivation of biomass green methanol and other key industries [8].