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高标准农田怎么建怎么管 ——来自黑龙江北大荒集团的调查

Core Viewpoint - The construction of high-standard farmland is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security in China, with the Heilongjiang North China Group's initiatives serving as a model for effective implementation and management [1][12]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - Heilongjiang Province has built nearly 120 million acres of high-standard farmland by 2024, ranking first in the country, contributing to a total grain output of 1600.34 billion jin, which accounts for 11.3% of the national grain production [1]. - The North China Group has completed 31.38 million acres of high-standard farmland, representing 68.98% of its permanent basic farmland area, with a planned investment of 2.402 billion yuan for 1.01 million acres in 2024 [2]. - The construction approach includes transforming fragmented fields into standardized plots, improving irrigation systems, and enhancing accessibility for agricultural machinery, leading to increased effective planting area and yield [2][4]. Group 2: Management and Maintenance - The North China Group emphasizes the importance of both construction and management, establishing a leadership team and implementing a series of regulatory documents to ensure project success [3][11]. - A management mechanism has been established to ensure that every acre of high-standard farmland is effectively maintained, with dedicated personnel assigned for regular inspections and maintenance [10][11]. - The implementation of a grid management system allows for clear responsibilities and regular monitoring of farmland facilities, ensuring that maintenance is conducted efficiently and effectively [11]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The integration of smart agricultural technologies, such as IoT devices and automated irrigation systems, has significantly improved the efficiency of water management and crop monitoring [5][8]. - The North China Group has developed a digital platform that provides real-time data on soil conditions, weather forecasts, and crop health, facilitating data-driven decision-making for farmers [8][9]. - The use of advanced technologies has transformed traditional farming practices, allowing for more precise and efficient agricultural operations, ultimately leading to higher yields and reduced labor costs [6][7].