破除“洗碗效应” 更好激励担当作为（思想纵横）

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "washing dishes effect," which suggests that the more one engages in activities, the higher the likelihood of making mistakes. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to managing errors in the context of innovation and responsibility, advocating for a system that encourages taking risks while also providing a framework for accountability [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Error Management and Accountability - The concept of "three distinctions" is introduced to differentiate between various types of errors made by officials, emphasizing the importance of context in evaluating mistakes [3][4]. - The article highlights the historical perspective of the Communist Party, noting that it has grown stronger through a process of learning from mistakes and fostering a culture of tolerance towards errors [1][2]. - It stresses that a rigid, one-size-fits-all approach to accountability can stifle innovation and discourage proactive behavior among officials [2][4]. Group 2: Encouragement of Innovation - The article calls for a supportive environment where officials feel empowered to take risks and innovate without the fear of harsh repercussions for honest mistakes [3][4]. - It emphasizes the need for leadership to actively support and defend those who take initiative, thereby creating a culture that values effort and learning over perfection [4]. - The establishment of mechanisms for both encouragement and correction is deemed essential for fostering a proactive and responsible workforce [4].