地方立法“小快灵”带来哪些改变（法治聚焦）

Core Points - The current effective local regulations in China have exceeded 14,000, with over 5,000 new regulations established since the 2015 amendment granting local legislative power to all prefecture-level cities [1] - Local regulations are crucial for addressing practical issues and providing legal support for economic and social development [1] Group 1: Legislative Quality and Characteristics - Local regulations are increasingly focused on being practical and executable, with many recent regulations consisting of fewer than 30 articles, enhancing clarity and applicability [2][3] - The "small, quick, and flexible" legislative approach aims to solve specific problems effectively, as seen in the example of the regulations for electric vehicle charging safety in residential areas [2][3] Group 2: Problem-Oriented Legislation - Legislation is guided by problem-solving principles, with specific regulations addressing issues such as electricity pricing for grain processing enterprises in Fujian [4] - The draft regulations on noise pollution in Ningbo focus on common complaints, providing clear restrictions on construction noise during sensitive times [5] Group 3: Local Characteristics and Development - Local legislation reflects regional characteristics and is aligned with local economic and social development strategies, as demonstrated by the flood disaster response legislation in Hebei [6] - The Sichuan Province's "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Sichuan Cuisine" aims to address industry challenges and enhance the cultural heritage of Sichuan cuisine [7][8]