生态工程也是富民工程

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and economic development in the Kubuqi Desert, driven by innovative governance models and integrated projects that combine road construction with desertification control efforts [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The Kubuqi Desert, covering an area of 14,100 square kilometers, has seen significant ecological improvements, with over 6,000 square kilometers treated since the "14th Five-Year Plan," achieving a governance rate of 40% [1]. - The integration of various methods such as road management, photovoltaic technology, and engineering solutions has been pivotal in restoring ecological resources and developing the local economy [1][3]. Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The newly constructed 16.8-kilometer sand-crossing road, opened in May, exemplifies the "road management for desertification control" approach, facilitating both community access and the introduction of ecological industries [3]. - Over 4,000 kilometers of sand-crossing roads have been built, aiding in the management of over 4 million acres of desert land, creating a governance pattern that combines road infrastructure with desertification control [3][4]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The use of high-capacity drones for aerial seeding has significantly increased efficiency and reduced costs compared to traditional methods, with approximately 130,000 acres seeded this year [6]. - The city has adopted various advanced technologies, including water-injection planting and biodegradable containers, to enhance desert management efforts [6]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The local population has benefited economically from the ecological restoration, with families in the region reporting annual incomes between 150,000 to 200,000 yuan, largely from tourism and agricultural activities [8]. - The development of over 500 family forest (grass) farms has resulted in a total ecological coverage of over 2 million acres, contributing to both ecological and economic benefits [8][9]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The city aims to continue its integrated management approach to desertification, water, and land, with a projected total output value of the forestry and grass industry reaching 7.5 billion yuan by 2024 [9].