孔建勋、温林：在泰国观察中企“入链”实践

Core Insights - Over the past decade, Chinese investment in Thailand has expanded significantly, with Chinese companies evolving from mere participants to key players in regional industrial chain restructuring [1][4] - The transformation of Chinese enterprises in Thailand reflects a shift from "going out" to "integrating in," reshaping the underlying logic of economic cooperation between the two countries [1] Group 1: Investment Trends - The recent field survey indicates that the construction of the China-Laos-Thailand railway has made Khon Kaen a new hotspot for Chinese investment, enhancing the region's connectivity and access to Southeast Asian markets [2] - Chinese enterprises are transitioning from short-term trade to long-term social integration, emphasizing compliance with local regulations and nurturing local social networks [2] Group 2: Industrial Clusters - The establishment of the Thailand-China Rayong Industrial Park has attracted over 200 Chinese companies, creating a complete industrial chain system that includes manufacturing, R&D, and technology innovation [2] - The average local employee hiring ratio among Chinese companies in Thailand has reached 60%, with some companies reporting as high as 90%, indicating a strong commitment to local workforce development [2] Group 3: Knowledge and Technology Transfer - In Bangkok, Chinese companies are adopting an open collaborative approach in knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive sectors, contrasting with the protectionist strategies of some Western multinationals [3] - Chinese enterprises are actively engaging in local talent development by collaborating with Thai educational institutions to enhance the understanding and application of advanced digital technologies [3] Group 4: Sustainable Development and Local Integration - The "integration" logic of Chinese enterprises in Thailand is characterized by respect for local laws, active employment of local staff, and deep community engagement, which helps them gain local recognition and market space [4] - The ongoing Belt and Road Initiative is facilitating the deep embedding of Chinese enterprises in local industries, aligning their development with that of the host country [4]