国有资产质量更优“家底”更厚（锐财经）

Core Insights - The total assets of central enterprises have exceeded 90 trillion yuan since the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an annual investment growth rate in strategic emerging industries exceeding 20% [1][2] - The quality of state-owned assets has improved, and the financial foundation has strengthened, despite challenges in the domestic and international environment [1][2] Group 1: Operational Performance - Central enterprises have maintained a steady and positive development trend, with value-added and total profits expected to increase by 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Fixed asset investment from 2021 to 2024 is projected to total 19 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [2] - The market capitalization of centrally controlled listed companies has surpassed 22 trillion yuan, reflecting a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have made significant breakthroughs in key core technologies, with R&D expenditure growing at an annual rate of 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan annually for three consecutive years [4][5] - They have led or participated in 22 major national scientific and technological projects, contributing to 60% of the key products in the manufacturing industry's high-quality development action plan [5] Group 3: Reform and Development - The reform of state-owned enterprises is progressing as planned, with a focus on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6] - Over 70% of revenue from central enterprises is generated in sectors critical to national security and the economy [6] - Approximately 97% of eligible subsidiaries have established boards of directors, and over 60% of management compensation is linked to performance [6]