破除“洗碗效应” 更好激励担当作为

Group 1 - The article discusses the "washing dishes effect," which suggests that the more one engages in activities, the higher the probability of making mistakes. This phenomenon is linked to the need for innovation and the acceptance of errors in the process of doing work [1][2] - Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of encouraging innovation while also holding individuals accountable, advocating for a nuanced approach to handling mistakes through the principle of "three distinctions" [3][4] - The article highlights the historical context of the Communist Party's development, noting that the party has grown stronger through a process of learning from mistakes and fostering a culture of tolerance towards errors [1][3] Group 2 - The article stresses that in the context of reform and innovation, mistakes are inevitable, and a rigid approach to accountability can stifle initiative and creativity among party members [2][4] - It outlines the "three distinctions" principle, which differentiates between various types of mistakes, such as those made in exploratory efforts versus intentional violations of rules [3][4] - The need for a supportive environment for those who take risks and make mistakes is emphasized, suggesting that organizations should provide backing to encourage proactive behavior among their members [4]