“十四五”以来，央企全员劳动生产率、净资产收益率持续改善——国有资产质量更优“家底”更厚

Core Insights - The total assets of central enterprises have exceeded 90 trillion yuan since the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an annual investment growth rate in strategic emerging industries exceeding 20% [1] - The quality of state-owned assets has improved, and the financial foundation has strengthened, despite challenges in the domestic and international environment [1] Group 1: Operational Performance - Central enterprises have shown a steady improvement in operational quality, with value added and total profits expected to grow by 40% and 50% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Fixed asset investments by central enterprises are projected to total 19 trillion yuan from 2021 to 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [2] - The market value of centrally controlled listed companies has surpassed 22 trillion yuan, increasing nearly 50% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Central enterprises have made significant advancements in key technologies, with R&D expenditures growing at an annual rate of 6.5%, exceeding 1 trillion yuan annually for three consecutive years [4] - They have undertaken major national technology tasks, leading or participating in 22 significant national technology projects [4] - The innovation ecosystem has been optimized, with nearly 1,000 technology companies receiving incentives for equity and dividends [4] Group 3: Reform and Development - The reform of state-owned enterprises is on track, with a focus on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6] - Over 70% of revenue from central enterprises is derived from sectors critical to national security and the economy [7] - Approximately 97% of eligible subsidiaries have established management systems that empower boards of directors [7]