权威发布·高质量完成“十四五”规划丨我国科技创新能力稳步提升

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, showcasing historic achievements and transformations in the field of science and technology [2]. Group 1: Technological Achievements - The overall R&D investment in China is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [2]. - China has maintained its position as the world leader in high-level international journal publications and international patent applications for five consecutive years [2]. - The value added of high-tech manufacturing industries has increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Group 2: Innovation and Economic Impact - The "Three New" economy's contribution to GDP has reached 18%, with over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, an increase of 83% since 2020 [3]. - The number of domestically developed innovative drugs has increased to 2.8 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, supporting the health sector [3]. Group 3: Regional Innovation - The establishment of three international innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a key focus, with targeted policy support to enhance their roles [4]. - Collaborative innovation efforts are being promoted across regions, exemplified by the establishment of a "Basic Research Cooperation Special Fund" in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [4]. Group 4: Strengthening Basic Research - The number of high-impact researchers in basic research has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, with a projected 1,405 highly cited scientists in 2024, accounting for 20% of the global total [6]. - China has achieved significant breakthroughs in various scientific fields, including nanotechnology and catalytic science, through targeted research initiatives [6]. Group 5: Technology Transfer and Commercialization - The national technology contract transaction volume is expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a sustained double-digit growth [7]. - The establishment of a multi-layered technology transaction network, including over 1,000 technology transfer institutions and 16,000 technology-based enterprises, enhances the commercialization of scientific achievements [7]. Group 6: Concept Verification and Pilot Platforms - The establishment of 89 concept verification and pilot platforms by the National Technology Innovation Center aims to create a comprehensive service network for the entire chain of results transformation [8].