数读“十四五”期间生态环境成绩单“含绿量” 高质量发展有“智”更有“质”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting high-quality development through environmental protection policies, focusing on reducing high-emission and high-pollution projects while increasing investments in clean energy and high-tech industries [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Policy and Development - The number of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for high-emission and high-pollution projects has been decreasing, while those for wind power and electric vehicles have increased by 44.4% and 31.3% respectively in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year [1]. - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, 14,600 EIA documents for high-tech electronic information manufacturing projects have been approved, involving a total investment of 6.28 trillion yuan [1]. Group 2: Emission Standards and Green Transformation - A total of 32 emission standards have been revised to promote green transformation in key industries, resulting in 198 million tons of coking capacity and 110 million tons of cement clinker capacity achieving ultra-low emissions [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Green Development - Over 5,000 outstanding technological achievements have been gathered to assist enterprises in achieving green and low-carbon development, contributing to the establishment of the world's largest clean steel production system [5]. Group 4: Environmental Monitoring and Automation - China has built the world's largest ecological environment monitoring network, with 33,000 monitoring stations covering all cities at the prefecture level and above, as well as key watersheds and marine areas [7]. - The monitoring process has been automated, enhancing the precision, comprehensiveness, and timeliness of data collection [8]. Group 5: Smart Law Enforcement and Problem Rectification - A smart law enforcement system has been established, leading to the rectification of over 260,000 environmental issues during the 14th Five-Year Plan [14]. - The use of advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing and drones has enabled a non-intrusive, integrated problem discovery mechanism across various environments [15]. Group 6: Improvement in Detection and Compliance - The accuracy of identifying pollution sources has improved from 40% to 85%, and the problem detection rate for vehicle inspection institutions has decreased from 53% to 6.9% [17]. - Despite a 30% reduction in on-site inspections from January to August this year, the problem discovery rate has increased by 10-25 percentage points [19].