生态环境部李高：我国碳市场累计成交近490亿元

Group 1: Carbon Market Development - As of September 18, 2025, the cumulative trading volume of the national carbon market reached 714 million tons, with a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan, achieving a "steady start and steady operation" [1] - The voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market has been launched, and over 30 regulatory frameworks, including the "Interim Regulations on Carbon Emission Trading," have been established, forming a multi-level and relatively complete carbon market regulatory system [1] - The management of carbon footprints is advancing, with over 100 product carbon footprint accounting standards released and a national greenhouse gas emission factor database established [1] Group 2: Solid Waste Management Achievements - China generates over 11 billion tons of solid waste annually, with significant progress made in solid waste management since the "14th Five-Year Plan," including a historic ban on imported "foreign garbage" [2] - The capacity for hazardous waste utilization and disposal has reached 22.3 million tons per year, and the capacity for municipal solid waste incineration disposal has increased to 1.141 million tons per day, representing growth of 58.8% and 72.4% respectively compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - A total of 3,000 governance projects have been implemented across 113 cities, with an investment of approximately 560 billion yuan, and over 211 billion yuan has been allocated for the standardized dismantling of discarded electrical and electronic products [2] Group 3: Challenges in Solid Waste Management - There are still shortcomings in solid waste management, with over 33 billion tons of industrial solid waste accumulated, occupying more than 3,500 square kilometers [3] - The focus for future efforts will be on illegal dumping of solid waste, illegal dismantling of waste electrical appliances, and new types of waste such as spent batteries and wind turbine components [3] - The construction of a comprehensive regulatory information system for hazardous waste management is being accelerated to prevent new hazards [3] Group 4: Future Directions for Environmental Standards - The next phase of ecological environmental standard development will focus on achieving "dual carbon" goals and emerging industries, with 15 key standards to be completed by the end of 2025 [4] - There will be a differentiated implementation of standards based on regional industrial characteristics, ensuring environmental quality while allowing for industrial upgrades in central and western regions [4] - A closed-loop mechanism for standard implementation evaluation will be established, with comprehensive assessments every three years to optimize standards based on pollution control needs and industrial development [4]