毕马威中国：全球能源系统正持续向电气化方向转变

Group 1 - In 2024, global energy demand is projected to grow by 2%, with carbon emissions related to energy increasing by approximately 1%, both reaching historical highs [1] - Fossil fuels continue to dominate the global energy structure, accounting for 87% of the total, with natural gas consumption increasing by 2.5%, coal by 1%, and oil by 0.6% [1] - Global electricity demand is expected to grow by 4%, indicating a continued shift towards electrification in the energy system [1] Group 2 - Renewable energy generation is anticipated to account for one-third of global electricity supply in 2024, but only meets 8% of total global energy demand, highlighting significant potential for growth in renewable energy penetration [1] - Wind and solar energy generation is projected to increase by 16%, raising their share of global total generation from 13% to 15%, with China being the main driver, contributing 57% of the global increase in wind and solar capacity [2] - The integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence is expected to enhance the demand for renewable energy, presenting complex challenges for energy development and utilization, while significantly impacting the long-term growth of global renewable energy [2]