日本央行9月维持利率不变

Core Points - The Bank of Japan (BOJ) has decided to maintain the interest rate at 0.5%, aligning with market expectations [2] - Japan's core Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August decreased from 3.1% to 2.7%, indicating a decline in inflation but still at a relatively high level [2] - Two BOJ members suggested the need for a rate hike during the recent monetary policy meeting, keeping market expectations for a potential rate increase in October high [2] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen criticized the BOJ for being slow in combating inflation, indicating pressure from the U.S. government for a quicker rate hike [2] - The BOJ's monetary policy appears to be closely aligned with the Federal Reserve's, especially following the Fed's recent decision to restart the rate cut process [2] - The current inflation levels in Japan suggest a cautious approach to potential rate increases in the near future [2] Economic Implications - If the yen appreciates further amid a depreciating dollar, its safe-haven status may be enhanced, but this could exert negative pressure on the Japanese economy [3] - The Japanese economy may struggle to escape a low-growth or negative growth scenario due to these dynamics [3]