今年科创板第三家IPO被暂缓审议企业！报告期内毛利率持续下降，上会前取消募资补流计划

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the IPO process of Youxun Co., Ltd., highlighting regulatory concerns regarding its market potential, sustainability of performance growth, and the rationality of fundraising projects, leading to the postponement of its IPO review by the Shanghai Stock Exchange [1][2]. Company Overview - Youxun Co., Ltd. focuses on the research, design, and sales of optical communication front-end transceiver chips, establishing itself as a leading enterprise in China's optical communication chip sector [6]. - The company aims to raise 8.09 billion yuan through its IPO, which has been postponed, marking it as the third company to face such a delay in 2025 [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company reported revenues of 3.39 billion yuan, 3.13 billion yuan, and 4.11 billion yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, with net profits of 813.98 million yuan, 720.83 million yuan, and 778.66 million yuan during the same period [13]. - For the first half of 2025, Youxun achieved a revenue of 2.38 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 20.19% [18]. Market Position - Youxun holds the largest market share in China for products with speeds of 10Gbps and below, while its presence in the 25Gbps and above segment is still developing, with only 7% of the global market share attributed to Chinese manufacturers [6][12]. - The company has a strong competitive edge in the 10Gbps segment, with its products being recognized for their technological advancements and reliability [9][10]. Regulatory Concerns - The Shanghai Stock Exchange raised multiple inquiries regarding the sustainability of Youxun's performance, the stability of its controlling rights, and the accounting treatment of share-based payments [3][4][5]. - The company has been asked to clarify its product structure and market competition, particularly in the context of its reliance on a limited range of products [8][11]. Fundraising and Investment Plans - Initially, Youxun planned to allocate 8.89 billion yuan for various R&D and industrialization projects, but it has since canceled its plan to use part of the funds for working capital due to a decrease in its debt ratio [21][25]. - The revised fundraising plan focuses solely on R&D and industrialization projects, with a total investment of 80.91 billion yuan [26].