新广益IPO！突击分红2.2亿，被质疑“套现式”融资

Core Viewpoint - The company, Xinguangyi Electronics, is undergoing an IPO review with a total fundraising target of 638 million yuan, facing challenges such as declining gross margins and high customer concentration risks [2][3]. Financial Performance - The company's overall gross margin decreased from 38.74% in 2020 to 31.76% in 2022, maintaining a range of 31-32% during the reporting period [4][5]. - The gross margins of new products, including new energy materials and modified materials, are significantly lower than core products, impacting overall profitability [5][6]. Product and Material Dependency - The core product, anti-spill special film, relies heavily on TPX particles sourced from a single supplier, Mitsui Chemicals, leading to supply chain risks [7]. - The company has developed alternative materials (PBT) but requires time for full implementation, leaving it vulnerable to supply disruptions in the short term [7]. Customer Concentration Risks - The top five customers accounted for a high percentage of sales, with figures of 69.64%, 57.22%, and 52.89% over the reporting period, indicating a significant reliance on a few clients [8]. - The largest customer, Pengding Holdings, represented 35.34%, 26.08%, and 19.45% of sales in consecutive years, highlighting the risk of price pressure from major clients [7][9]. Information Disclosure Issues - The company has faced criticism for inaccurate and untimely information disclosure in its prospectus, including errors regarding contracts with a now-defunct company and failure to disclose a significant patent lawsuit until prompted by regulators [10][11]. - Prior to the IPO application, the company distributed a substantial cash dividend of 220 million yuan, raising concerns about the sustainability of its cash flow and reliance on external financing for this distribution [10][11].